[펌] in, at, on, by의 쓰임의 차이점

All candidates must register either the Friday before the test, between 3pm and 430pm or by 1130am Saturday 5 November

By 를 at으로 해석해서 쿠사리 먹었다ㅡ_ㅜ (줴길슨... 사람이 살다보면 그럴수도 있는... 쿨럭!)









출처 : 네이버 지식인

출처: 영어가 절실히 필요한 사람들

전치사	사용법	예
in	달	in July; in September
	년	in 1985; in 1999
	계절	in summer; in the summer of 69
	하루의 부분	in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening
	기간	in a minute; in two weeks
at	하루의 부분	at night
	하루의 시간	at 6 o'clock; at midnight
	기념일	at Christmas; at Easter
	고정된 표현법	at the same time
on	주간의 날	on Sunday; on Friday
	날짜	on the 25th of December*
	특별한 날(명절)	on Good Friday; on Easter Sunday; on my birthday
	하루 중 특별한 날	on the morning of September the 11th*
after	어떤 것의 후	after school
ago	과거표현	6 years ago
before	어떤 것의 전	before Christmas
between	특정 시간이 두개로 나뉠 때	between Monday and Friday
by	특정 시각보다 늦지 않음을 표현할 때	by Thursday
during	특정 시간의 전체기간을 표현할 때	during the holidays
for	시간의 동안	for three weeks
from ... to	~부터 ~까지(2가지 시간의 동안)	from Monday to Wednesday
from... till/until		from Monday till Wednesday
		from Monday until Wednesday
past	하루의 시간 표현법	23 minutes past 6 (6:23)
since	특정 시간의 지적(이후)	since Monday
till/until	~시각보다 늦지 않게	till tomorrow
		until tomorrow
to	하루의 시각	23 minutes to 6 (5:37)
up to	특정 시각을 넘지 않게	up to 6 hours a day
within	특정 시간의 안에	within a day

전치사	예
in	We sit in the room. (방 안에)
	I see a house in the picture. (사진 속에)
	There are trouts in the river. (강 속에)
	He lives in Paris. (파리에)
	I found the picture in the paper.(종이속에)
	He sits in the corner of the room.(방의 구석에)
	He sits in the back of the car.(차 뒷 자석에)
	We arrive in Madrid.(마드리드에)
	He gets in the car.(차 안에)
	She likes walking in the rain.(빗속에)
	My cousin lives in the country.(나라에)
	There are kites in the sky.(하늘에)
	He plays in the street. (BE)(거리에)
	She lives in a hotel.(호텔에)
	The boys stand in a line.(줄안에)
	He is in town.(마을에)
	I have to stay in bed.(침대에)
	The robber is in prison now.(감옥에)
at	She sits at the desk.(책상에)
	Open your books at page 10.(페이지10을)
	The bus stops at Graz.(그레이즈에)
	I stay at my grandmother's.(할머니집에)
	I stand at the door.(문쪽에)
	Look at the top of the page.(페이지 제일 위를)
	The car stands at the end of the street.(거리의 끝)
	You mustn't park your car at the front of the school.(학교 정문)
	Can we meet at the corner of the street?(거리 모서리에)
	I met John at a party.(파티에서)
	Pat wasn't at home yesterday.(집에)
	I study economics at university.(대학에)
	The childen are at gandmother's.(할머니집에)
	He's looking at the park.(공원에)
	He always arrives late at school.(학교에)
on	The map lies on the desk.(책상위에)
	The picture is on page 10.(페이지10에)
	The photo hangs on the wall.(벽에)
	He lives on a farm.(농장에)
	Dresden lies on the river Elbe.(강위에)
	Men's clothes in on the second floor.(2층에)
	He lives on Heligoland.(헬리고랜드에)
	The shop is on the left.(왼쪽에)
	My friend is on the way to Moscow.(가는중에)
	Write this information on the front of the letter.(편지의 앞면에)

미국에서는 '거리에서'라는 표현을 on the street 라고 씁니다.

전치사	사용법	예
above	~보다 높은	The picture hangs above my bed.
across	한 곳에서 다른 한 곳으로	You mustn't go across this road here.
		There isn't a bridge across the river.
after	하나가 다른 하나를 따르는 것	The cat ran after the dog.
		After you.
against	어떤 것을 대상으로	The bird flew against the window.
along	선을 따라, 한 곳에서 다른 곳으로	They're walking along the beach.
among	~무리안에	I like being among people.
around	원형으로	We're sitting around the campfire.
behind	~의 뒤에	Our house is behind the supermarket.
below	~보다 낮은	Death Valley is 86 metres below sea level.
beside	~의 옆에	Our house is beside the supermarket.
between	~의 사이,~와~의	Our house is between the supermarket and the school.
by	가까이	He lives in the house by the river.
close to	가까이	Our house is close to the supermarket.
down	높은 곳에서 낮은 곳으로	He came down the hill.
from	시작되는 곳	Do you come from Tokyo?
in front of	앞면 부분	Our house is in front of the supermarket.
inside	바깥의 반대말	You shouldn't stay inside the castle.
into	~에 들어가는	You shouldn't go into the castle.
near	~에 가까운	Our house is near the supermarket.
next to	~의 옆에	Our house is next to the supermarket.
off	~으로 부터 멀리	The cat jumped off the roof.
onto	한 곳으로 이동하는	The cat jumped onto the roof.
opposite	반대로	Our house is opposite the supermarket.
out of	~을 떠나는	The cat jumped out of the window.
outside	안쪽의 반대말	Can you wait outside?
over	~의 위에	The cat jumped over the wall.
past	~의 가까이로 가는	Go past the post office.
round	원 안에	We're sitting round the campfire.
through	한 곳으로 부터 다른 곳으로 가는	You shouldn't walk through the forest.
to	~을 향해	I like going to Australia.
		Can you come to me?
		I've never been to Africa.
towards	~의 방향	They walk towards the castle.
under	~의 아래	The cat is under the table.
up	낮은 곳에서 높은 곳으로	He went up the hill.

여기서 무뉘가 씌워진 3가지 by, until, up to는 상당히 헛갈리는 표현인데요, up to 와 until 은 비슷한 표현이라고 아시면 되구요, by는 '~전까지'라고 아시면 되겠습니다.